punishment$65522$ - translation to greek
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punishment$65522$ - translation to greek

FACET OF OPERANT CONDITIONING; CHANGE IN A HUMAN OR ANIMAL'S SURROUNDINGS THAT OCCURS AFTER A GIVEN BEHAVIOR OR RESPONSE WHICH REDUCES THE LIKELIHOOD OF THAT BEHAVIOR OCCURRING AGAIN IN THE FUTURE
Positive punishment; Negative punishment; Punishment (Psychology); Psychological effects of punishment

punishment      
n. τιμωρία, αυστηρή μεταχείριση
corporal punishment         
  • Depends on state (USA)}}
  • Abolition of Defence of Reasonable Punishment Act 2020]], which ends the physical punishment of children everywhere in Wales, including the home
  • [[Foot whipping]] an offender, Persia, 1910s
  • Depiction of a flogging at Oregon State Penitentiary, 1908
  • Husaga (the right of the master of the household to corporally punish his servants) was outlawed in [[Sweden]] for adults in 1858.
  • [[Batog]], corporal punishment in the Russian Empire
  • Countries with judicial corporal punishment}}
  •  ''The Flagellation'', by Piero della Francesca
  • religious police]] beating an Afghan woman in [[Kabul]] on 26 August 2001
  • Birching, Germany, 17th century
FORM OF PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT THAT INVOLVES PAIN
Corporal Punishment; Physical punishment; Holder down; Physical Punishment; Rod (switch); Corporeal punishment; Assume the position; Corporal punishemnt; Punishment beating; Physical discipline; Physical punishments; Legal status of corporal punishment; History of corporal punishment
σωματική τιμωρία
commit adultery         
  • [[Inca]] woman and man to be stoned for adultery, by [[Huamán Poma]]
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  • Margaret of Burgundy]] was claimed to have committed adultery.
  • ''Le supplice des adultères'', by Jules Arsène Garnier, showing two adulterers being punished
  • 100px
  • Man and woman undergoing public exposure for adultery in Japan, around 1860
  • 'Thou shalt not commit adultery' (Nathan confronts David); bronze bas-relief on the door of the [[La Madeleine, Paris]], [[Paris]].
  • According to legend, after being accused of adultery, [[Cunigunde of Luxembourg]] proved her innocence by walking over red-hot ploughshares.
  • Public punishment of adulterers in Venice, 17th century
  • An [[Aztec]] adulterer being stoned to death; [[Florentine Codex]]
  • [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery]] by [[Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld]], 1860, where Jesus said that the man who was without sin should throw the first stone.
EXTRAMARITAL SEX WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE MARRIED PARTICIPANT'S SPOUSE
Sexual infidelity; Adulterer; Adulterous; Adultry; Adulteress; Adultary; Adultury; Criticism of adultery laws; Adulterator; Adulterine; Adulter; Adulterers; Commit adultery; Capital punishment for adultery; Religious views on adultery; Islamic views on adultery
μοιχεύω

Definition

execution
¦ noun
1. the action of executing a plan, order, legal instrument, etc.
the technique or style with which an artistic work is produced or performed: the film is entirely professional in its execution.
2. an act of executing a condemned person.
Derivatives
executioner noun

Wikipedia

Punishment (psychology)

In operant conditioning, punishment is any change in a human or animal's surroundings which, occurring after a given behavior or response, reduces the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. As with reinforcement, it is the behavior, not the human/animal, that is punished. Whether a change is or is not punishing is determined by its effect on the rate that the behavior occurs. This is called motivating operations (MO), because they alter the effectiveness of a stimulus. MO can be categorized in abolishing operations, decrease the effectiveness of the stimuli and establishing, increase the effectiveness of the stimuli. For example, a painful stimulus which would act as a punisher for most people may actually reinforce some behaviors of masochistic individuals.

There are two types of punishment, positive and negative. Positive punishment involves the introduction of a stimulus to decrease behavior while negative punishment involves the removal of a stimulus to decrease behavior. While similar to reinforcement, punishment's goal is to decrease behaviors while reinforcement's goal is to increase behaviors. Different kinds of stimuli exist as well. There are rewarding stimuli which are considered pleasant and aversive stimuli, which are considered unpleasant. There are also two types of punishers. There are primary punishers which directly affect the individual such as pain and are a natural response and then there are secondary punishers which are things that are learned to be negative like a buzzing sound when getting an answer wrong on a game show.

Conflicting findings have been found on the effectiveness of the use of punishment. Some have found that punishment can be a useful tool in suppressing behavior while some have found it to have a weak effect on suppressing behavior. Punishment can also lead to lasting negative unintended side effects as well. Punishment has been found to be effective in countries that are wealthy, high in trust, cooperation, and democracy.

Punishment has been used in a lot of different applications. Punishment has been used in applied behavioral analysis, specifically in situations to try and punish dangerous behaviors like head banging. Punishment has also been used to psychologically manipulate individuals to gain control over victims. It has also been used in scenarios where an abuser may try punishment in order to traumatically bond their victim with them. Stuttering therapy has also seen the use of punishment with effective results. Certain punishment techniques have been effective in children with disabilities, such as autism and intellectual disabilities.